Yes, retinol can cause an initial increase in acne, known as retinol purging. Retinol is one of the most widely recommended ingredients in dermatology for treating acne, fine lines, and uneven skin texture. However, many users notice sudden breakouts soon after introducing retinol into their skincare routine.
Can Retinol Cause Acne Breakouts When You First Start Using It?
Yes, retinol can cause temporary acne, commonly known as retinol purging. Retinol increases cell turnover, which pushes trapped oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells to the surface faster.
Purging usually:
- Appears within 2–6 weeks of starting retinol
- Occurs in areas where you normally break out
- Includes whiteheads, blackheads, or small pimples
This phase is temporary and often indicates that the retinol is working.
Can Retinol Cause Acne to Get Worse Instead of Better?
Yes, retinol can make acne appear worse initially due to a temporary process called purging, where it speeds up skin cell turnover, pushing clogged pores and debris to the surface, but this usually resolves in 4-6 weeks as skin clears; however, if breakouts are severe, painful, or appear in new areas, it might be an adverse reaction (like irritation or a burn) and you should reduce usage or consult a dermatologist, as some retinol formulas can also irritate sensitive skin or worsen acne if the product is too strong or used incorrectly.
Can Retinol Cause Acne Permanently or Should You Stop Using It?
Retinol does not cause permanent acne, but if breakouts persist beyond 8 weeks, you should stop and consult a specialist. Long-term acne may indicate hormonal imbalance, incorrect formulation, or underlying skin conditions.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can retinol cause acne purging?
Yes, purging is common and temporary during the initial weeks.
How long does retinol purging last?
Usually 2–6 weeks, depending on skin type and usage.
Should I stop retinol if acne appears?
Stop only if acne worsens after 8 weeks or causes severe irritation.
Can retinol help hormonal acne?
Yes, when used correctly under medical supervision.
